Court analytics / 2022-2026

0 verdicts for busification. Where cases against TCC disappear

We analyzed 4,352 court decisions, compiled official records from the Prosecutor General's Office, the DBR, and the Ombudsman, and compared them with a public video archive of mobilization conflicts. The corpus clearly shows a mass flow of verdicts against ordinary citizens for draft evasion. At the same time, in the open court corpus we did not find strict guilty verdicts against TCC staff or law enforcement officers specifically for unlawful or forced delivery to a TCC.

4352 court decisions analyzed
3490 guilty verdicts
24 acquittals
1 defendant from TCC/law enforcement found under strict articles
0 strict verdicts for unlawful forced delivery to TCC
6127 appeals to the Ombudsman in 2025
human fates

16 stories of real people from the court registry

Thousands of human lives are hidden behind the dry statistical reports of the prosecutor's office. We selected 16 of the most illustrative verdicts that demonstrate the actual practice of justice.

Protecting sons during funeral arrangements (Case No. 136420948)

Circumstances of the case: The defendant, along with her sons, arrived at a funeral agency in Lviv to arrange her mother's funeral. Hearing shouts in the street, she ran outside and saw TCC staff and police bending her sons' arms behind their backs. In an emotionally stressed state, the woman approached a police officer and kicked him in the shin.

Quote from the verdict: In the court session, the defendant explained that she "heard screams and ran out into the street. Seeing TCC staff and a police officer bending her sons' arms behind their backs, being in an emotionally stressed state, she approached the police officer... and kicked him in the leg."

Outcome: 2 years of imprisonment, released with 1 year of probation (Art. 75 CC).

Case No. 136420948 →

Bribe for the arrest and mobilization of an ex-husband (Case No. 130257686)

Circumstances of the case: A police prevention sector chief in Dnipro offered a woman a scheme: for $500, judges would sentence her ex-husband (accused in domestic conflicts) to 15 days of administrative arrest, after which he would be immediately mobilized via the TCC. The police officer demanded an additional UAH 10,000 for his services.

Quote from the verdict: The police officer told the ex-wife "that in order to create corresponding problems with negative consequences for her ex-husband, it was necessary to 'bring money to the judges,' who in turn would put her ex-husband in jail for 15 days, and after that the TCC would step in."

Outcome: 3 years of imprisonment with disqualification from holding law enforcement posts for 2 years (Part 2 of Art. 369-2 CC — abuse of influence).

Case No. 130257686 →

Forced detention on the way to field work (Case No. 112733390)

Circumstances of the case: A conscript on his way to field work in Zakarpattia was seized by men in military uniforms. They forced him into a car and took him to the Berehove TCC, where he passed the VLK board and was handed a mobilization summons for the next day on the spot. The man failed to show up at the TCC out of fear.

Quote from the verdict: The defendant explained in court that "while walking along the road to perform field work in the village of Muzhiievo, Berehove district, he was grabbed by people in military uniforms, who forced him by car [to the TCC]... On the same day, he was handed a summons to report the next day... However, he did not report... because he feared for his life and the lives of his minor children whom he supports."

Outcome: 3 years of imprisonment, released with 2 years of probation (Art. 75 CC).

Case No. 112733390 →

Spontaneous protest outside a district TCC (Case No. 125119811)

Circumstances of the case: About 100 citizens gathered outside the Kovel district TCC building in Volyn region to protest mobilization actions and the detention of local residents. They demanded the release of those detained and blocked vehicles from exiting the facility.

Quote from the verdict: The defendant, "together with other citizens in a crowd of about 100 people whose activities were aimed at a gross violation of public order... pursuing the goal of halting the operations of the district TCC and SP, thereby preventing the recruitment of other citizens by the staff, actively participated in committing group actions."

Outcome: Convicted under Art. 293 CC (group violation of public order) to a fine of UAH 17,000.

Case No. 125119811 →

Convicted for refusing a summons despite holding a deferment (Case No. 130402531)

Circumstances of the case: A man refused to accept a mobilization summons, stating that he provided constant care for his sister, who has a Group I disability. By the time of the trial, the man had officially received a mobilization deferment from the TCC on this ground. However, the court still convicted him for the prior refusal.

Quote from the verdict: The defendant "refused to receive the summons... justifying the refusal by caring for his sister, who has a Group I disability, and requested to take into account that at the time of the court hearing he held a deferment based on clause 14 of part 1 of Art. 23 of the Law of Ukraine 'On Mobilization Preparation'."

Outcome: Convicted under Art. 336 CC with the application of Art. 69 CC to 2 years of probation supervision.

Case No. 130402531 →

Caring for a father before official disability status was granted (Case No. 111092005)

Circumstances of the case: A conscript refused mobilization, citing family circumstances—the need to support and care for his ill father. By the time of the trial, the father was officially granted Group I disability. However, the court viewed his testimony critically, noting that on the day of the refusal to report for duty, the official documents regarding the father's disability had not yet been processed.

Quote from the verdict: The defendant "refused to depart for the military unit... due to family circumstances, namely the illness of his father... He does not consider himself guilty, since at the time of the trial he has a father with a Group I disability dependent on him. He also informed the court that the father was granted disability in April 2023."

Outcome: 3 years of imprisonment, released with 1 year of probation (Art. 75 CC).

Case No. 111092005 →

Summon refusal due to caring for a cancer-stricken father (Case No. 105812353)

Circumstances of the case: The man was declared fit for service, but refused to depart for the military unit under a summons because he was caring for his cancer-stricken father. The court rejected this defense, pointing out that the father was not entirely bedridden and could self-care, although physical loads were contraindicated, and during attacks, he needed his son's help. The court also noted that the defendant did not inform the TCC of his father's illness during the VLK exam.

Quote from the verdict: The defendant explained that "he has a cancer-stricken father for whom he provides care, and therefore he did not report to the military enlistment office under the summons. The father is not bedridden and can self-care, but physical exertion is contraindicated for him, and he occasionally has attacks during which the defendant administers medicine."

Outcome: 3 years of imprisonment, released with 1 year of probation (Art. 75 CC).

Case No. 105812353 →

Prison sentence for a man with oligophrenia (Case No. 127935856)

Circumstances of the case: The defendant suffers from mild intellectual disability (oligophrenia in the degree of mild debility), but a forensic psychiatric evaluation declared him sane. Having a prior suspended sentence for petty theft, he received a mobilization summons. On the day of recruitment, his uncle passed away. After the funeral, the man drank alcohol, overslept the collection hour, and failed to report to the TCC.

Quote from the verdict: "According to the forensic psychiatric expert's conclusion No. 315 dated 08.08.2024, PERSON_4, during the commission of the crime imputed to him, suffered from mild mental retardation (oligophrenia in the degree of mild debility), ICD-10 F 70.0... the court sees no grounds for applying Articles 69, 75 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine to him."

Outcome: Convicted under Art. 336 CC to 3 years of imprisonment. Since the offense was committed during a probation period, the court revoked the suspended sentence and handed down a final punishment of 5 years and 3 months of actual imprisonment.

Case No. 127935856 →

Prison sentence for a Baptist believer (Case No. 121714311)

Circumstances of the case: The defendant approached the TCC with a request for alternative non-military service due to religious beliefs that forbid him from holding weapons, expressing readiness to construct fortifications. The court noted that alternative service is legally provided only as a substitute for regular conscription, and does not apply to mobilization recruitment. The believer was sent to prison.

Quote from the verdict: "The defense's contention that the defendant evaded recruitment due to his religion and wishes to perform alternative service is not accepted by the court... the Law does not provide for the possibility of replacing military service under mobilization with alternative service during a special period."

Outcome: 1 year of imprisonment (actual prison term with the application of Art. 69 CC).

Case No. 121714311 →

Suspended sentence revoked for a caregiver of a cancer-ill mother (Case No. 132319127)

Circumstances of the case: For a defendant accused of obstructing the AFU (Art. 114-1 CC), the court of first instance suspended his sentence with a probation period. The court considered his family circumstances: he had no prior convictions, was married with a young child, and cared for his mother who suffered from a severe oncological disease. The prosecutor appealed this decision in the appellate court, demanding actual prison time.

Quote from the verdict: "...the mother suffers from an oncological disease... however, the application of Art. 75 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine by the court of first instance actually creates an impression in other persons of the possibility of evading actual punishment... which under the conditions of armed aggression... is unacceptable."

Outcome: The Kharkiv Court of Appeal revoked the suspended sentence and sentenced the man to 5 years of actual imprisonment.

Case No. 132319127 →

Caring for a common-law partner sick with tuberculosis (Case No. 109165670)

Circumstances of the case: The defendant did not report to the TCC for departure. In court, he explained his absence by stating that his common-law wife (cohabitant) suffered from tuberculosis and needed care, and also that he feared participating in combat. The court found him guilty, as a common-law marriage does not grant a legal right to a deferment.

Quote from the verdict: The defendant testified that he "received a summons to report... did not report for military service departure because his cohabitant is sick with tuberculosis, so he is caring for her. In addition, he is afraid of participating in military actions."

Outcome: 3 years of imprisonment, released with 1 year of probation (Art. 75 CC).

Case No. 109165670 →

Strict "same-day" report summons and an ill mother (Case No. 108633308)

Circumstances of the case: TCC employees handed the man a summons at 1:15 PM requiring him to report for departure at 5:00 PM on the very same day. The man failed to report because he did not have time to pack, had to finish work, and was caring for his mother who had suffered a stroke. He packed his things by 7:00 PM but decided it was too late to report. The court handed down a strict sentence.

Quote from the verdict: The defendant explained that "he was handed a summons to report to the specified department on the same day at 5:00 PM... He did not report under the specified summons... because he did not have time to get ready, having to finish some work, and also had an ill mother who suffered a stroke... he got ready only around 7:00 PM, but did not arrive at the enlistment office, thinking it was already too late."

Outcome: 4 years of imprisonment, released with 2 years of probation (Art. 75 CC).

Case No. 108633308 →

Draft evasion due to perfectionism (Case No. 111269551)

Circumstances of the case: A conscript was stopped on the street by TCC employees and asked to go to the enlistment office. After passing the VLK medical exam, he was declared fit, but wrote a statement refusing service. In court, the man stated that he had no diagnosed mental illness, but knew himself to be unfit for service due to his perfectionism, which makes him constantly return home and be late.

Quote from the verdict: The defendant explained that "no one diagnosed him with a psychiatric disease, and he did not consult doctors; he knows himself that he is unfit for service because he is a perfectionist, always runs late, returning several times before leaving for anywhere, so he feared letting the military down and considers himself useless for military service."

Outcome: 3 years of imprisonment, released with 1 year and 6 months of probation (Art. 75 CC).

Case No. 111269551 →

Requesting to delay execution of the sentence due to personal matters (Case No. 104351558)

Circumstances of the case: An internally displaced man from Zhytomyr region, while in Zakarpattia, was declared fit after a VLK exam, but refused to receive a mobilization summons. In court, the man stated that he holds pacifist views and does not wish to carry weapons. He refused to show remorse, saying it would contradict his views, and asked the court to delay the execution of the sentence by one year.

Quote from the verdict: The defendant explained that he "evaded recruitment... due to the fact that he holds pacifist views and does not wish to take up arms. He does not repent for his actions, as this would contradict his views. At the same time, he requests not to be punished severely and to delay the execution of the verdict by one year, as he has things to do."

Outcome: 4 years of imprisonment, released with 3 years of probation (Art. 75 CC).

Case No. 104351558 →

Biting a police officer during an attempt to force-deliver to a TCC (Case No. 136957666)

Circumstances of the case: Patrol police officers responded to a fight call in a courtyard in Poltava and checked the identity of one participant. It turned out the man was listed as wanted following a request from the TCC. When asked to step into the patrol car to be delivered to the TCC, he attempted to escape and resisted. During arrest, the intoxicated man bit the police officer on the forearm.

Quote from the verdict: The defendant, "being in a state of alcohol intoxication, acting intentionally, bit a senior police lieutenant... on the forearm of the right hand, resulting in a bodily injury in the form of a hematoma... and a bite abrasion, which are qualified as light bodily injury... in connection with the performance of his official duties by this law enforcement officer."

Outcome: 2 years of restriction of liberty, released with 2 years of probation (Art. 75 CC).

Case No. 136957666 →

Riding a bicycle to parents instead of waiting for a TCC car (Case No. 121376209)

Circumstances of the case: A conscript was handed a combat mobilization summons after passing his VLK. He agreed to be picked up by a TCC employee who drives through his village to work. While waiting for the car, the man learned that his mother was undergoing urgent surgery. He attempted to call the TCC to warn them, but could not get through. Since the car never arrived, he rode his bicycle to his parents' village to help with the household.

Quote from the verdict: The defendant explained that "the summons was issued to him... one of the TCC employees was supposed to pick him up by car... Since no one came for him, he went by bicycle to the village... to his parents' house to help around the house, because his father does not have enough strength... Subsequently, he did not report to the TCC, as no more summonses were handed to him."

Outcome: Convicted under Art. 336 CC to 3 years and 6 months of actual imprisonment.

Case No. 121376209 →
Article 114-1 contrast

4 cases where the system finds punishment

These verdicts are not against TCC staff. They are cases against civilians for obstructing the lawful activity of the Armed Forces or other military formations. This is where the article's asymmetry becomes visible: messages, videos, or even attempted obstruction produce court outcomes, while we found no strict verdicts for unlawful forced delivery to a TCC.

A checkpoint video turned into a UAH 178,500 fine (Case No. 104838516)

Circumstances of the case: A man was stopped at a checkpoint on the Kropyvnytskyi-Kryvyi Rih road. After police inspected his car, he recorded and posted an Instagram video insulting servicemen and police officers. The court treated this as obstruction of the lawful activity of the Armed Forces and other military formations.

Quote from the verdict: The verdict states that the defendant "recorded and disseminated a video" containing an insult to the honor and dignity of Ukrainian servicemen and National Police officers.

Outcome: Plea agreement approved: UAH 178,500 fine plus UAH 5,663.10 in expert costs; pre-trial detention was cancelled in the courtroom.

Case No. 104838516 →

Five years without probation and a confiscated phone (Case No. 131234567)

Circumstances of the case: The Novozavodskyi District Court of Chernihiv heard charges under Article 114-1 part 1 and Article 161 part 1 of the Criminal Code. The court separately stated that it saw no grounds to apply Article 69 or Article 75, and the defendant had been in custody since April 24, 2024.

Quote from the verdict: The court imposed "5 (five) years of imprisonment" under Article 114-1 part 1 and set the final combined sentence at five years of imprisonment.

Outcome: 5 years of actual imprisonment, custody maintained until the verdict enters into force, UAH 37,579.36 in procedural costs, and confiscation of the phone.

Case No. 131234567 →

An appeal that removed leniency from the sentence (Case No. 131888557)

Circumstances of the case: The Odesa Court of Appeal reviewed a Prymorskyi District Court of Odesa verdict under Article 114-1 part 1. The prosecutor's appeal was partially granted, and the first-instance verdict was cancelled specifically in the sentencing part.

Quote from the verdict: The appellate court ordered the verdict under Article 114-1 part 1 to be "cancelled in the part of the imposed sentence" and issued a new verdict in that part.

Outcome: The new verdict imposed 5 years of actual imprisonment under Article 114-1 part 1.

Case No. 131888557 →

Five years for attempted obstruction (Case No. 132502646)

Circumstances of the case: The available part of the Desnianskyi District Court of Chernihiv decision records not a completed obstruction offense, but an attempt: Article 15 part 1 and Article 114-1 part 1. Even so, the punishment remained actual imprisonment.

Quote from the verdict: The operative part of the verdict found the defendant guilty under Article 15 part 1 and Article 114-1 part 1 and imposed "5 (five) years of imprisonment".

Outcome: 5 years of actual imprisonment for attempted obstruction of the lawful activity of the Armed Forces or other military formations.

Case No. 132502646 →
main conclusion

Two-track justice. Where the system loses effectiveness.

Court statistics show a sharp imbalance. We found 3,120 decisions under Article 336 of the Criminal Code (evasion) alone. 3,490 cases in the corpus ended in guilty verdicts. For a conscript, the procedural route is often visible: summons, wanted list, court, verdict.

When it comes to possible abuse of authority by TCC and SP representatives—unlawful detention, beatings, forced delivery, denial of access to lawyers—the public court outcome almost disappears. In 2025, the Ombudsman's Office reported 6,127 complaints about TCC actions. This is an official complaint figure, not a count of proven crimes, but the scale of the signal cannot be ignored.

A long procedural path lies between a video recording, a complaint, an ERDR entry, and a final verdict. According to the Ombudsman, information on 34 cases was entered into the ERDR on his initiative. But in the court corpus we processed and in our manual review, we did not find strict guilty verdicts for unlawful forced delivery to a TCC, beatings, or unlawful detention. The only guilty verdict we know of against a TCC employee concerns obstruction of the Ombudsman's work.

visually

From complaint to verdict: how cases get lost

We turned the Office of the Ombudsman's data into a visual process. Each subsequent step filters out complaints, leaving zero actual verdicts in the end.

6127 Complaints about TCC actions to the Ombudsman (2025)
34 Cases in the ERDR initiated by the Ombudsman
1 Verdict (for obstructing the Ombudsman, not for violence)
0 Strict verdicts for busification
courts

What is being prosecuted

336 CC 3120 draft evasion under mobilization
114-1 CC 502 obstructing lawful activities of the AFU and military formations
358 CC 50 document forgery
369-2 CC 32 abuse of influence
332 CC 26 illegal border crossing
369 CC 23 proposing or offering undue advantage

The main flow consists not of abuse of power cases against state representatives, but of cases against conscripts and related offenses concerning evasion, documents, influence, and the border.

outcome

How cases end

Guilty 3490 80.2% of cases
Acquittals 24 0.55% of cases
dynamics

Evolution of court rulings (2022-2026)

While the system was only starting up in 2022, 2023 became the year of mass verdicts under Article 336 of the Criminal Code (evasion). Since then, we have observed a stable flow. Tellingly, cases against military personnel and officials have never become a mass judicial phenomenon during this time.

Year Evasion (Art. 336) Obstruction (Art. 114-1)
2022 236 1
2023 1,227 11
2024 765 97
2025 666 270
2026* 225 123
Article 336 CC penalties

What sentences do the convicted receive?

Although courts most frequently hand down suspended sentences, the volume of actual imprisonment remains huge: over a thousand cases in the registries. This means that the state systematically sends ordinary people behind bars, while cases involving the use of force by the TCC almost never reach the courts.

ombudsman's office

The state acknowledges the problem. But does not punish it.

The problem of TCC actions is not only a social-media topic or enemy propaganda. The Office of the Commissioner for Human Rights itself reports a sharp increase in complaints: from 18 in 2022 to 6,127 in 2025. In annual reports, the Ombudsman describes complaints about deprivation of liberty, physical violence, ignoring lawyers, pressure, and coercion to sign documents.

The Ombudsman's position is unequivocal: TCC representatives do not have the right to detain citizens or deliver them to enlistment offices by force without a lawful procedure. In the Office's communications, such actions are described as potentially bearing signs of criminal offenses.

Out of more than six thousand complaints, only 34 episodes, according to the Commissioner, reached the ERDR stage on his initiative. An ERDR entry is the start of a pre-trial investigation, not proven guilt. That is why the key question of this material is not the number of complaints, but the near absence of a visible public court outcome afterward.

The legal illusion of control

An appeal to the Ombudsman is a signal of a possible violation. An ERDR entry is the beginning of a pre-trial investigation. A suspicion is not a trial. Against that background, the gap between the mass flow of verdicts against citizens and the almost invisible court outcome for forced actions by representatives of the system is the central finding of our corpus.

OGP and DBR statistics

Official statistics show where the gap appears

Official data from the Office of the Prosecutor General shows a large pre-trial flow under Article 336 of the Criminal Code. In 2024, there were 4,147 criminal proceedings, 1,860 suspicions, and 1,687 cases sent to court. In 2025, the trend continued: 2,640 proceedings and over a thousand indictments.

For comparison, Article 365 of the Criminal Code—abuse of authority or official powers by a law enforcement officer—produced 951 proceedings in 2025, but only 36 suspicions and 26 cases in court. This is general nationwide law-enforcement statistics, not a TCC-specific slice, so it should be read as background rather than a direct count of busification cases.

DBR reports contain many notices about corruption episodes around TCCs, VLKs, border smuggling, or trading in certificates. But we do not see thematic public verdicts specifically for unlawful forced delivery to a TCC in this array. This does not prove that investigations do not exist; it shows that the public court outcome in this category is almost absent.

OGP, Form No. 1

Art. 336 CC: registered / suspicions / court

2022 1108 509 446
2023 3784 1940 1768
2024 4147 1860 1687
2025 2640 1179 1035
2026, January-May 467 194 143
archive of violence

7000+ public videos: a large signal archive that requires verification

Society responded to the lawlessness with the only weapon available—smartphone cameras. The public archive busification.org accumulated over 7,373 videos (3,910 of which were posted in the last year alone). This is a daily, continuous stream of conflicts, twisted arms, screams, and forced dragging of men into vans.

Of course, a video itself is not a verdict. Each recording requires verification, identification of individuals, and circumstances. But the scale of such an archive creates an obvious direction for OSINT review and official response: what was checked, how many episodes were identified, and how many reached a procedural decision.

A separate line is access to the archive itself. According to dev.ua and UAblocklist, access to busification.org was restricted by an NCE order of August 25, 2025 requested by the SBU. That requires separate verification of the official document, legal basis, and the positions of the State Service of Special Communications and the SBU. For this material, the key point is different: the public video archive is substantial, but it is barely visible in final court outcomes.

747 Odesa
609 Kyiv
583 Dnipro
422 Kharkiv
260 Lutsk
227 Rivne
208 Kryvyi Rih
200 Lviv
media pressure

Reporting on abuses: pressure, criminal cases, and accusations of 'working for Moscow'

The issue of forced mobilization remains sensitive for major media and state communication. Videos depicting beatings or forced delivery are often labeled as 'hostile psychological operations' (IPSO), while authors of videos or posts may face criminal-law risks under Article 114-1 of the Criminal Code ('obstructing the military'), which carries sentences ranging from 5 to 8 years in prison.

Nevertheless, independent investigative journalists and media outlets continue to document abuses despite systemic pressure and smear campaigns. In April 2024, TCC staff attempted to serve a draft notice to Evgeniy Shulhat, an investigative journalist for Slidstvo.Info, in a Kyiv supermarket. This occurred right after he began investigating the luxury assets of SBU cybersecurity chief Ilya Vityuk. CCTV footage confirmed that the TCC officers were directed by a man in civilian clothes, who turned out to be an SBU officer. Following the public outcry, Vityuk was suspended and the DBR opened an investigation, but the case exposed how mobilization can be weaponized as a punitive tool.

This is not an isolated incident. Yuriy Nikolov (Nashi Groshi), who exposed massive corruption in Defense Ministry procurement, faced an attack on his home when unidentified men plastered his door with signs calling him a 'draft dodger' and 'traitor,' demanding he mobilize. Pro-government Telegram channels immediately distributed the video to discredit him. Journalists at Ukrainska Pravda, who were the first to reveal the luxury foreign villas owned by TCC chiefs (such as Odesa military commissioner Borisov's €4.5m estate in Spain), regularly face surveillance, cyberattacks, and media smear campaigns accusing them of undermining national defense.

Bloggers and influencers who regularly focus on forced mobilization face a separate risk. In November 2023, the SBU charged blogger Myroslav Oleshko in absentia under Article 114-1 of the Criminal Code ('obstructing the military') for actively publishing videos about TCC methods and conscripts' rights from abroad. In July 2025, Andriy Serebryanskyi (known as Andriy Luhanskyi) was placed under NSDC and presidential sanctions, resulting in six of his YouTube channels being blocked in Ukraine. These examples do not prove a single state policy, but they show that public criticism of mobilization practices can carry serious legal consequences.

In the public and political sphere, the issue of systemic abuse and the need for draft reform is raised by MPs and journalists. 'Radio Liberty' interviewer Vlasta Lazur regularly hosts critical discussions on cases of forced mobilization and conscripts' rights violations. Member of Parliament Anna Skorokhod documented and exposed violations in military units and TCCs through the parliamentary investigative commission. MP Oleksiy Honcharenko demands the liquidation of TCCs and the establishment of clear service terms for soldiers in his blogs.

investigative filter

The problem may be before court, not in court

In Ukraine, an acquittal remains rare. According to the Supreme Court, in 2024, the share of acquitted persons stood at 0.265%. This is an important benchmark for comparison with mobilization cases.

In the mobilization corpus, the acquittal share is higher: 23 acquittals (0.690%), or 2.6 times the national average. Even in a system with a very low acquittal rate, courts sometimes stop weak or disputed accusations.

The key problem may therefore lie before court: at the stages of registration, qualification, suspicion, and indictment. If cases about forced TCC actions do not reach the courtroom, society receives neither an acquittal, nor a guilty verdict, nor a public establishment of facts.

acquittals

Mobilization cases against the average Ukrainian benchmark

Ukraine, criminal verdicts 2024 61,434 163 0.265%
Ordinary people in mobilization cases 3,311 23 0.690%
Article 336 CC only 2,710 19 0.696%
paradox

Judges are not hopeless

The share of acquittals in mobilization cases (0.690%) is almost three times higher than the average for the entire Ukrainian criminal system (0.265%). This does not mean that courts are independent in every case, but it shows that when a case reaches court, some accusations do not withstand scrutiny. Cases about forced TCC actions in the open corpus almost never reach that stage.

final verdict

Zero strict verdicts found for forced delivery. Why it matters.

We do not claim that law enforcement never investigates TCC employees. The registries show bribes, official negligence, detentions of TCC and VLK officials, proceedings, and suspicions. But when the question is narrowed to unlawful forced delivery of a person on the street, use of force, or unlawful detention inside a TCC, the open court corpus does not provide an example of a strict guilty verdict.

This zero is a trust problem. It does not prove that every complaint was confirmed, and it does not cancel the presumption of innocence. But it shows an asymmetry in public outcomes: citizens receive mass verdicts under mobilization articles, while possible forced abuses by representatives of the system almost never end in a visible court decision. Without a clear response from prosecutors, the DBR, and the Ministry of Defense, this gap will continue to undermine trust in mobilization.

data for verification

All tables underpinning the material

We publish the court decision corpus, aggregate tables, and research methodology.

sources
Office of the Ombudsman: increase in appeals from 18 to 6,127 https://www.ombudsman.gov.ua/news_details/vid-18-do-6-127-kilkist-zvernen-do-ofisu-ombudsmana-shchodo-dij-okremih-predstavnikiv-tck-ta-sp-zrosla-u-333-razi-chomu-sistema-primusu-bilshe-ne-pracyuyeOffice of the Ombudsman Bulletin No. 1, 2026 https://www.ombudsman.gov.ua/storage/app/media/uploaded-files/2-19022026-1603-1-ukr.pdfOffice of the Ombudsman: TCC employee convicted for obstructing the Commissioner's activities https://ombudsman.gov.ua/news_details/pracivnika-tck-zasudili-za-pereshkodzhannya-diyalnosti-ombudsmana-ukrayiniOffice of the Ombudsman: Uzhhorod district TCC, suspicions after monitoring https://www.ombudsman.gov.ua/news_details/v-uzhgorodskomu-rtck-ta-sp-privyazuvali-lyudej-kajdankami-do-drabini-kilkom-pracivnikam-povidomlenni-pidozriOGP, data.gov.ua: Form No. 1, Unified report on criminal offenses https://data.gov.ua/api/3/action/package_show?id=288006d0-deb8-4926-8da2-558ada2d3a84OGP, data.gov.ua: Form No. 2, report on persons who committed criminal offenses https://data.gov.ua/api/3/action/package_show?id=20588bcf-c098-4c94-a462-f2035c145be2DBR: activity reports https://dbr.gov.ua/reportsSupreme Court: state of justice administration in 2024 https://court.gov.ua/storage/portal/supreme/Stan%20zdiisnenna%20pravosydda%20y%20kruminalnyh_provadgennah_admin_pravoporyshen_2024.pdfbusification.org: public archive statistics https://busification.org/uk/statsdev.ua: report on NCE order regarding busification.org https://dev.ua/news/busification-1756452782